A capital-allocation worksheet converts a written investment or trading policy into proposed amounts, weights, risk contributions and implementation checks. It makes concentration and liquidity visible; it does not decide what allocation is suitable for a person or institution.
Portfolio allocation table
| Bucket or strategy | Role | Current value | Current weight | Target weight | Allowed range | Liquidity | Risk driver | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [Name] | [Growth / income / hedge / liquidity] | [Amount] | [Formula] | [Policy] | [Min–max] | [Time to cash] | [Equity / rates / FX / credit / other] | [Hold / add / reduce / review] |
| [Name] | [Role] | [Amount] | [Formula] | [Policy] | [Min–max] | [Liquidity] | [Driver] | [Action] |
Core calculations
- Current weight: bucket value ÷ total portfolio value × 100.
- Target amount: total allocable capital × target weight.
- Allocation gap: target amount − current value.
- Concentration: largest relevant exposure measured by asset, issuer, sector, currency or driver.
- Liquidity coverage: liquid assets ÷ planned near-term cash need, under a clearly defined horizon.
Do not confuse capital weight with risk contribution
A small leveraged or volatile position can contribute more risk than a larger stable holding. Add a separate risk estimate appropriate to the portfolio and record the method. Portfolio Risk explains aggregation and dependence.
Policy and constraint section
Total allocable capital: Base currency: Purpose: Time horizon: Near-term cash requirement: Minimum liquidity reserve: Eligible assets or strategies: Prohibited exposures: Maximum concentration: Currency treatment: Rebalancing rule: Approval authority: Review date:
These values should come from an approved Investment Policy Statement or trading-capital policy. The worksheet should not invent them.
Exposure map
| Exposure | Direct holdings | Indirect holdings | Net direction | Limit | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity market | [List] | [Funds/derivatives] | [Long/short/net] | [Policy] | [Source] |
| Interest-rate duration | [List] | [Embedded] | [Estimate] | [Policy] | [Method] |
| Currency | [List] | [Unhedged assets] | [Net] | [Policy] | [Rates] |
| Credit/liquidity | [List] | [Fund holdings] | [Level] | [Policy] | [Source] |
Trading-capital extension
When the worksheet covers several trading strategies, add each strategy's capital assignment, maximum open risk, correlation group, margin need, drawdown trigger and pause condition. Capital allocated to a strategy is not the same as the amount that may be lost on one trade.
Implementation checks
Decision sequence
- Define the capital base and governing policy.
- Record current values on one date.
- Map holdings to roles and risk drivers.
- Calculate current weights and target gaps.
- Check liquidity, concentration and aggregate exposure.
- Estimate costs and implementation constraints.
- Approve actions and preserve the pre-trade worksheet.
- Review through the documented rebalancing process.
Limits
This worksheet is educational and cannot determine personal suitability, tax treatment or a regulated recommendation. Portfolio Construction owns how exposures are combined, while Portfolio Rebalancing owns ongoing restoration of policy weights. Return to MFXG tools for related records and calculators.